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Table 4 Comparison of the experimental results before and after improvement

From: GrainNet: efficient detection and counting of wheat grains based on an improved YOLOv7 modeling

Models

Variety

Accuracy

Efficiency

FPS

Inference time

P (%)

R (%)

F1

mAP@

0.5 (%)

FLOPs

(G)

Params

(M)

Model size

(M)

YOLOv7

G

96.89

87.11

0.918

91.03

103.20

36.49

73.06

32.36

21.64

Y

95.87

91.89

0.940

93.30

B

95.36

86.46

0.908

90.74

ALL

96.04

88.49

0.921

91.69

GrainNet

G

97.52

92.67

0.950

93.58

87.40

30.54

50.66

29.10

22.36

Y

97.95

92.56

0.952

93.53

B

96.50

90.91

0.936

92.35

ALL

97.32

92.05

0.946

93.15