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Table 2 Performance Evaluation of the Proposed Model Against Classical Rod Theory and Biomechanical Growth Model Across Different Growth Conditions

From: Coconut tree modeling based on abiotic factors and modified cosserat rod theory

Tree growth

Characteristics

Coconut tree type

MAE (Classical vs Proposed)

RMSE (Classical vs Proposed)

RÂ2 (Classical vs Proposed)

MAE (Biomechanical vs Proposed)

RMSE (Biomechanical vs Proposed)

RÂ2 (Biomechanical vs Proposed)

Primary

Temporal

WCT

758.3

758.3

0.094756

59.6

59.6

0.632392

CGD

528.7

528.7

0.101939

38.6

38.6

0.675873

Spatial

WCT

263.2

263.2

0.073224

98.1

98.1

0.179495

CGD

120.5

120.5

0.103981

33.5

33.5

0.308998

Secondary

Temporal

WCT

448.1

448.1

0.10403

707

707

0.067904

CGD

260.5

260.5

0.126968

439.6

439.6

0.078333

Spatial

WCT

115.7

115.7

0.658543

595.7

595.7

0.228038

CGD

98.3

98.3

0.722784

635

635

0.229468